The measure aims to accelerate the arrival of funds and resources to fight the flames in Chubut, Río Negro, Neuquén, and La Pampa.
The Argentine government officially declared a state of environmental emergency due to the massive wildfires ravaging several provinces in the Patagonia region. The decree, signed by President Javier Milei and his cabinet, covers the provinces of Chubut, Río Negro, Neuquén, and La Pampa, where over 45,000 hectares of forest and native vegetation have already been destroyed.
The declaration allows the federal government to bypass certain bureaucratic hurdles to provide immediate financial assistance and technical resources to the affected areas. According to the Ministry of Security, the goal is to reinforce the National Fire Management Service (SNMF), which is currently operating at its limit.
Critical Situation in Los Alerces
The most critical situation remains in Los Alerces National Park in Chubut. Firefighters and brigade members have been battling the flames for over a week under extreme weather conditions, including temperatures exceeding 35°C (95°F) and shifting winds that have hampered air operations.
Local authorities have suggested that some of the initial outbreaks may have been intentional, leading to a federal investigation. “We will not tolerate environmental terrorism. Those responsible for starting these fires will face the full weight of the law,” stated Security Minister Alejandra Monteoliva during a press conference.
Environmental and Economic Impact
Beyond the irreversible loss of biodiversity and ancient forests, the wildfires are causing significant economic damage:
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Tourism: Several hiking trails and campsites in national parks have been closed at the peak of the summer season.
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Agriculture: Farmers in La Pampa and Río Negro have reported the loss of livestock and extensive damage to fences and rural infrastructure.
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Air Quality: Smoke plumes have reached as far as the Atlantic coast, leading to health warnings for people with respiratory conditions in towns like Bariloche and Esquel.
International Aid
The Argentine Foreign Ministry confirmed it is in talks with neighboring countries, particularly Chile and Brazil, to coordinate the arrival of additional firefighting aircraft and specialized personnel. The state of emergency is expected to remain in place for at least 90 days, or until the weather conditions significantly improve.
SOURCE: buenosairesherald.com